It is said that the eyes are the mirror of the soul; one can have several opinions about this statement, but there is no doubt that the eyes mirror the heart, nervous and immune systems, and the brain. In a nutshell, the eyes say a lot about a person’s general health, and a serious illness can only be identified and detected by examining the eyes. It is also essential to have your eyesight checked periodically to check for vision and vision problems, as it is better to play it safe than sorry.
Eyeglass and contact lens wearers need to have their eyes checked regularly as their prescriptions change frequently. Until now, people who have not had vision problems also require routine screening, as the modern lifestyle involves many tedious activities such as using mobile phones, working at a computer, etc. Children also need periodic check-ups, regardless of whether they have had vision problems in the past, as they usually cannot identify problems.
A comprehensive examination of dilated eyes helps identify diseases in the early stages that are easier to treat. This includes several tests in cataract surgery Hong Kong, such as the visual field test, which measures peripheral vision; its loss may be a sign of glaucoma. Tonometry measures the internal pressure of the eye, which also helps in detecting glaucoma. A visual acuity test tests how well a person can see at different distances. Refraction tests help identify the lenses that will affect the clearest vision. Dilation involves dilating the pupils with eye drops so that the eyes can be examined with special magnifying lenses; this provides a clear view of important tissues located in the back of the eye, such as the optic nerve, macula, and retina.
Since blood vessels can be seen jumping through the eyes, more than 30 conditions appear in the eyes. The retina is the only organ that reflects the internal structures of the body. Several problems can be detected with a vision test in Hong Kong eye centre: diabetes, in which vision becomes blurry at times. Hypertension/blood pressure causes changes in the retina, and the eye’s blood vessels can rupture or bend. High cholesterol levels usually cause white circles around the eyes as well as yellowish bumps on the eyelids. Arthritis causes inflammation that can be detected on an eye exam.
Cardiovascular disease causes small lumps of cholesterol to pass through the blood vessels. Neurological disorders such as multiple sclerosis start with inflammation of the optic nerve. Swelling of the optic nerve can also indicate a brain tumor. An ophthalmologist may be the first to detect certain types of cancer, such as melanoma of the eye. A wide variety of genetic disorders can be detected by eye examinations in babies from birth. A cherry-red spot on the retina indicates that the child has memory impairments, leading to skipping milestones and the development of mental retardation. Thus, periodic eye exams can save not only vision but also a person’s life.
